Survey design
As a matter of fact, research is a very important component in the development of human society. There are many different ways to do a research. Survey research is a well-known method to do a research very easily. It is a commonly used method to collect information about any population in any aspect. The present article will help you to learn how to design a survey research based on the specific research question. First of all, identify the research question on which you want to do the research. The following is the step by step procedure of survey design.
The Survey
In accordance with the emphasis on the research question, write some background. For example, explain your survey in order to make an overall assessment of the prevailing situation with respect to the research aspect.
Survey objectives
Explain the main objectives of the survey. Write the purpose of collecting information on basic population characteristics.
Scope of Work
Within the framework of the set objectives, write something about the scopes of work of the survey. For example, explain that you need to do some literature review; you need to set some indicators to describe the research question; you need to identify some features based on the research question; etc.
Survey Methodology
In accordance with the objectives of the survey, set the methodology. That means, explain which method is going to be used in this research. The method may be qualitative, may be quantitative, or maybe both qualitative and quantitative. Explain the source of data as well as the methods and tools to collect the data. The tools may be the structured or semi-structured interview schedules.
Survey coverage
Explain the location of the study. Write details of the geographical coverage of the study.
Sample frame of the survey
Explain the sampling technique of your study. For example, you have to set how you are going to draw the samples. Maybe you need to draw the samples randomly or you need to draw the samples purposively or however, it suits the purpose of the study. In addition, determine the sample size for the study following some appropriate statistical method.
Data collection
Explain the procedure of data collection. Determine how you form the data collection team as well as how you supervise and monitor the field investigators in implementing the survey. Also, set how you check the quality of data. For example, you can choose spot supervision, cross-checking, etc.
Data editing, coding, entry, analysis and report writing
Give a clear explanation of how you edit the collected data, enter the data in a computerized system, research the data, and finally how you write a standard report.
